Companions of Jesus
On
June 24, 1537 Ignatius and most of his companions were ordained priests.
In the following eighteen months they acquired experiences in ministry,
while they also dedicated a long time to prayer. During those months,
in spite of still not have celebrated his first Mass, Ignatius had
one of the most decisive experiences of his life. He related to his
companions how, on a certain day, while praying in the Chapel of
La Storta, close to Rome, he seemed to have seen Christ with the
cross on his shoulders and next to him, the Eternal Father, who said:
It is "my will that you take that man as your servant." And Jesus
took him and said: It is "my
will that you serve us."
In 1539 Ignatius
and his companions decided to form a permanent union, taking vow
of obedience to a superior elected by them, in addition to the vows
of poverty, chastity, and obedience to the Supreme Roman Pontiff
that they had already previously done. In 1540 Pope Paul III approved
the plan of a new order and Loyola was chosen among the companions
for the position of Superior General.
The
Society of Jesus grew quickly. When Ignatius died, there was about
a thousand Jesuits dispersed into twelve administrative units, called
provinces: three in Italy, three in Spain, two in Germany, one in
France, one in Portugal and two overseas, in India and Brazil. Ignatius
of Loyola's last years were concerned a great deal with Germany and
India, where he sent his famous followers Peter Canisius and Francis
Xavier. He also sent missionaries to the Congo and Ethiopia. In 1546
Ignatius of Loyola privately received Francis Bórgia into
the Society, Duke of Gandía and Viceroy of Catalonia. When
that fact became public four years later, there was some reaction.
Bórgia organized the Spanish provinces and became the third
General of the Order.
Ignatius of Loyola left his mark in Rome. He established
the School of Rome, the beginnings of the Gregorian University, and
the Germanicum, a seminary for German candidates to the priesthood.
He also established a house to aid and save the souls of destitute
women and another house for converted Jews.